如何在高级菜单属性中添加自定义字段?

时间:2011-11-09 作者:cbaigorri

是否可以向菜单项添加自定义字段?

我想做的是能够在wp菜单界面中添加“法语导航标签”字段和“法语标题属性”。

2 个回复
最合适的回答,由SO网友:djrmom 整理而成

这将向菜单项“编辑”添加自定义字段。但是,在为新添加的菜单项保存菜单之前,您不会看到自定义字段。首次添加项目时,您将只看到标准字段。保存后,新字段也可用于编辑。如果添加其他菜单项,则必须再次保存菜单以查看和编辑新添加项的自定义字段。我希望这个解释有道理。

我能够创建并使用自定义的walker来创建菜单项编辑字段。当您第一次将菜单项添加到菜单时,它似乎完全是用jQuery而不是walker创建的,这就是为什么在保存之后才会看到自定义字段的原因。

我创造性地将我添加的自定义字段称为“自定义”。因此,您可以更改/编辑/复制所需的任何值。walker中有一些注释可以显示我在哪里添加了新字段。

我希望这是有益的。

<?php
/**
 * @package nav-menu-custom-fields
 * @version 0.1.0
 */
/*
Plugin Name: Nav Menu Custom Fields
*/

/*
 * Saves new field to postmeta for navigation
 */
add_action(\'wp_update_nav_menu_item\', \'custom_nav_update\',10, 3);
function custom_nav_update($menu_id, $menu_item_db_id, $args ) {
    if ( is_array($_REQUEST[\'menu-item-custom\']) ) {
        $custom_value = $_REQUEST[\'menu-item-custom\'][$menu_item_db_id];
        update_post_meta( $menu_item_db_id, \'_menu_item_custom\', $custom_value );
    }
}

/*
 * Adds value of new field to $item object that will be passed to     Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit_Custom
 */
add_filter( \'wp_setup_nav_menu_item\',\'custom_nav_item\' );
function custom_nav_item($menu_item) {
    $menu_item->custom = get_post_meta( $menu_item->ID, \'_menu_item_custom\', true );
    return $menu_item;
}

add_filter( \'wp_edit_nav_menu_walker\', \'custom_nav_edit_walker\',10,2 );
function custom_nav_edit_walker($walker,$menu_id) {
    return \'Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit_Custom\';
}

/**
 * Copied from Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit class in core
 * 
 * Create HTML list of nav menu input items.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @uses Walker_Nav_Menu
 */
class Walker_Nav_Menu_Edit_Custom extends Walker_Nav_Menu  {
/**
 * @see Walker_Nav_Menu::start_lvl()
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $output Passed by reference.
 */
function start_lvl(&$output) {}

/**
 * @see Walker_Nav_Menu::end_lvl()
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $output Passed by reference.
 */
function end_lvl(&$output) {
}

/**
 * @see Walker::start_el()
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $output Passed by reference. Used to append additional content.
 * @param object $item Menu item data object.
 * @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
 * @param object $args
 */
function start_el(&$output, $item, $depth, $args) {
    global $_wp_nav_menu_max_depth;
    $_wp_nav_menu_max_depth = $depth > $_wp_nav_menu_max_depth ? $depth : $_wp_nav_menu_max_depth;

    $indent = ( $depth ) ? str_repeat( "\\t", $depth ) : \'\';

    ob_start();
    $item_id = esc_attr( $item->ID );
    $removed_args = array(
        \'action\',
        \'customlink-tab\',
        \'edit-menu-item\',
        \'menu-item\',
        \'page-tab\',
        \'_wpnonce\',
    );

    $original_title = \'\';
    if ( \'taxonomy\' == $item->type ) {
        $original_title = get_term_field( \'name\', $item->object_id, $item->object, \'raw\' );
        if ( is_wp_error( $original_title ) )
            $original_title = false;
    } elseif ( \'post_type\' == $item->type ) {
        $original_object = get_post( $item->object_id );
        $original_title = $original_object->post_title;
    }

    $classes = array(
        \'menu-item menu-item-depth-\' . $depth,
        \'menu-item-\' . esc_attr( $item->object ),
        \'menu-item-edit-\' . ( ( isset( $_GET[\'edit-menu-item\'] ) && $item_id == $_GET[\'edit-menu-item\'] ) ? \'active\' : \'inactive\'),
    );

    $title = $item->title;

    if ( ! empty( $item->_invalid ) ) {
        $classes[] = \'menu-item-invalid\';
        /* translators: %s: title of menu item which is invalid */
        $title = sprintf( __( \'%s (Invalid)\' ), $item->title );
    } elseif ( isset( $item->post_status ) && \'draft\' == $item->post_status ) {
        $classes[] = \'pending\';
        /* translators: %s: title of menu item in draft status */
        $title = sprintf( __(\'%s (Pending)\'), $item->title );
    }

    $title = empty( $item->label ) ? $title : $item->label;

    ?>
    <li id="menu-item-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="<?php echo implode(\' \', $classes ); ?>">
        <dl class="menu-item-bar">
            <dt class="menu-item-handle">
                <span class="item-title"><?php echo esc_html( $title ); ?></span>
                <span class="item-controls">
                    <span class="item-type"><?php echo esc_html( $item->type_label ); ?></span>
                    <span class="item-order hide-if-js">
                        <a href="<?php
                            echo wp_nonce_url(
                                add_query_arg(
                                    array(
                                        \'action\' => \'move-up-menu-item\',
                                        \'menu-item\' => $item_id,
                                    ),
                                    remove_query_arg($removed_args, admin_url( \'nav-menus.php\' ) )
                                ),
                                \'move-menu_item\'
                            );
                        ?>" class="item-move-up"><abbr title="<?php esc_attr_e(\'Move up\'); ?>">&#8593;</abbr></a>
                        |
                        <a href="<?php
                            echo wp_nonce_url(
                                add_query_arg(
                                    array(
                                        \'action\' => \'move-down-menu-item\',
                                        \'menu-item\' => $item_id,
                                    ),
                                    remove_query_arg($removed_args, admin_url( \'nav-menus.php\' ) )
                                ),
                                \'move-menu_item\'
                            );
                        ?>" class="item-move-down"><abbr title="<?php esc_attr_e(\'Move down\'); ?>">&#8595;</abbr></a>
                    </span>
                    <a class="item-edit" id="edit-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" title="<?php esc_attr_e(\'Edit Menu Item\'); ?>" href="<?php
                        echo ( isset( $_GET[\'edit-menu-item\'] ) && $item_id == $_GET[\'edit-menu-item\'] ) ? admin_url( \'nav-menus.php\' ) : add_query_arg( \'edit-menu-item\', $item_id, remove_query_arg( $removed_args, admin_url( \'nav-menus.php#menu-item-settings-\' . $item_id ) ) );
                    ?>"><?php _e( \'Edit Menu Item\' ); ?></a>
                </span>
            </dt>
        </dl>

        <div class="menu-item-settings" id="menu-item-settings-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
            <?php if( \'custom\' == $item->type ) : ?>
                <p class="field-url description description-wide">
                    <label for="edit-menu-item-url-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                        <?php _e( \'URL\' ); ?><br />
                        <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-url-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat code edit-menu-item-url" name="menu-item-url[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->url ); ?>" />
                    </label>
                </p>
            <?php endif; ?>
            <p class="description description-thin">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-title-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'Navigation Label\' ); ?><br />
                    <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-title-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat edit-menu-item-title" name="menu-item-title[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->title ); ?>" />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p class="description description-thin">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-attr-title-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'Title Attribute\' ); ?><br />
                    <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-attr-title-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat edit-menu-item-attr-title" name="menu-item-attr-title[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->post_excerpt ); ?>" />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p class="field-link-target description">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-target-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <input type="checkbox" id="edit-menu-item-target-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" value="_blank" name="menu-item-target[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]"<?php checked( $item->target, \'_blank\' ); ?> />
                    <?php _e( \'Open link in a new window/tab\' ); ?>
                </label>
            </p>
            <p class="field-css-classes description description-thin">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-classes-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'CSS Classes (optional)\' ); ?><br />
                    <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-classes-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat code edit-menu-item-classes" name="menu-item-classes[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( implode(\' \', $item->classes ) ); ?>" />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p class="field-xfn description description-thin">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-xfn-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'Link Relationship (XFN)\' ); ?><br />
                    <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-xfn-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat code edit-menu-item-xfn" name="menu-item-xfn[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->xfn ); ?>" />
                </label>
            </p>
            <p class="field-description description description-wide">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-description-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'Description\' ); ?><br />
                    <textarea id="edit-menu-item-description-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat edit-menu-item-description" rows="3" cols="20" name="menu-item-description[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]"><?php echo esc_html( $item->description ); // textarea_escaped ?></textarea>
                    <span class="description"><?php _e(\'The description will be displayed in the menu if the current theme supports it.\'); ?></span>
                </label>
            </p>        
            <?php
            /*
             * This is the added field
             */
            ?>      
            <p class="field-custom description description-wide">
                <label for="edit-menu-item-custom-<?php echo $item_id; ?>">
                    <?php _e( \'Custom\' ); ?><br />
                    <input type="text" id="edit-menu-item-custom-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" class="widefat code edit-menu-item-custom" name="menu-item-custom[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->custom ); ?>" />
                </label>
            </p>
            <?php
            /*
             * end added field
             */
            ?>
            <div class="menu-item-actions description-wide submitbox">
                <?php if( \'custom\' != $item->type && $original_title !== false ) : ?>
                    <p class="link-to-original">
                        <?php printf( __(\'Original: %s\'), \'<a href="\' . esc_attr( $item->url ) . \'">\' . esc_html( $original_title ) . \'</a>\' ); ?>
                    </p>
                <?php endif; ?>
                <a class="item-delete submitdelete deletion" id="delete-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" href="<?php
                echo wp_nonce_url(
                    add_query_arg(
                        array(
                            \'action\' => \'delete-menu-item\',
                            \'menu-item\' => $item_id,
                        ),
                        remove_query_arg($removed_args, admin_url( \'nav-menus.php\' ) )
                    ),
                    \'delete-menu_item_\' . $item_id
                ); ?>"><?php _e(\'Remove\'); ?></a> <span class="meta-sep"> | </span> <a class="item-cancel submitcancel" id="cancel-<?php echo $item_id; ?>" href="<?php echo esc_url( add_query_arg( array(\'edit-menu-item\' => $item_id, \'cancel\' => time()), remove_query_arg( $removed_args, admin_url( \'nav-menus.php\' ) ) ) );
                    ?>#menu-item-settings-<?php echo $item_id; ?>"><?php _e(\'Cancel\'); ?></a>
            </div>

            <input class="menu-item-data-db-id" type="hidden" name="menu-item-db-id[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo $item_id; ?>" />
            <input class="menu-item-data-object-id" type="hidden" name="menu-item-object-id[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->object_id ); ?>" />
            <input class="menu-item-data-object" type="hidden" name="menu-item-object[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->object ); ?>" />
            <input class="menu-item-data-parent-id" type="hidden" name="menu-item-parent-id[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->menu_item_parent ); ?>" />
            <input class="menu-item-data-position" type="hidden" name="menu-item-position[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->menu_order ); ?>" />
            <input class="menu-item-data-type" type="hidden" name="menu-item-type[<?php echo $item_id; ?>]" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $item->type ); ?>" />
        </div><!-- .menu-item-settings-->
        <ul class="menu-item-transport"></ul>
    <?php
    $output .= ob_get_clean();
    }
}

?>

SO网友:Sterling Hamilton

WordPress能够允许帖子作者为帖子指定自定义字段。

http://codex.wordpress.org/Custom_Fields

但是,更改菜单UI的功能可能需要插件来完成。不确定WordPress是否支持这种开箱即用的修改。

您可以编写一个使用Javascript的插件,在需要的地方添加这些输入字段,然后保存它们,并在站点上使用这些字段时向菜单项添加过滤器。

结束

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